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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Solos. |
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Data corrente: |
06/11/2023 |
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Data da última atualização: |
04/12/2023 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
WASSERMAN, M. A. V.; VIANA, A. G.; SILVA, M. M. da; BARTOLY, F.; PEREIRA, T. R.; VIVONE, R. J.; FERREIRA, A. C. de M.; PEREZ, D. V. |
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Afiliação: |
MARIA ANGÉLICA VERGARA WASSERMAN, INSTITUTO DE RADIOPROTEÇÃO E DOSIMETRIA; ALINE GONZALEZ VIANA, INSTITUTO DE RADIOPROTEÇÃO E DOSIMETRIA; MICHELE MARIA DA SILVA, INSTITUTO DE RADIOPROTEÇÃO E DOSIMETRIA; FLAVIA BARTOLY, INSTITUTO FEDERAL DE EDUCAÇÃO, CIÊNCIA E TECNOLOGIA DO RIO DE JANEIRO; TATIANE ROCHA PEREIRA, INSTITUTO DE RADIOPROTEÇÃO E DOSIMETRIA; RONALDO JANVROT VIVONE, INSTITUTO DE RADIOPROTEÇÃO E DOSIMETRIA; ANA CRISTINA DE MELO FERREIRA, INSTITUTO DE RADIOPROTEÇÃO E DOSIMETRIA; DANIEL VIDAL PEREZ, CNPS. |
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Título: |
Analysing the behaviour of 90Sr and stable Sr in highly weathered soils: soil to plant transfer factor and geochemical partitioning. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2024 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, v. 271, 107319, Jan. 2024. |
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DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvrad.2023.107319 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Public concerns over environmental protection have increased after Fukushima accident. The soil-plant transfer factor (Fv) is a critical parameter for environmental risk assessment. 137Cs Fv values determined in acid Brazilian soils could be two orders of magnitude higher than Fv values measured in soils affected by the Chernobyl accident. This paper studied the behaviour of 90Sr in Brazilian soils where very few 90Sr Fv data is available. All classes of studied soils (Ferralsol, Acrisol and Nitisol) showed that more than 80% of total 90Sr in soils remains potentially mobile, mainly at the bioavailable phase, more than 2 years after soil contamination in an experiment conducted in lysimeters. Higher 90Sr Fv for maize and cabbage was observed in the acid soils with low content of exchangeable Ca, lower Fv values occurred at Nitisol, the subtropical soil type. It seems that the behaviour of 90Sr in these soils are mainly controlled by ionic competition mechanisms occurring for root uptake and sorption sites, with stable Sr and major nutrients (Ca, Mg and K). The mineralogy also seems to play a relevant role, since goethite rich clay soil presented 90Sr Fv values higher one or two orders of magnitude than 90Sr Fv values observed at clayed soil goethite rich with trace of vermiculite, for all studied crops. The high rate of 90Sr migration down the soil profiles observed for the studied soils during the 2 first years after contamination suggests a high rate of transfer to groundwater, even transfer to leafy crop group can be also a relevant pathway. In the present study, maize, among other plant species, presented the lowest Fv values, even when compared with maize cultivated in temperate soil. Our results suggest that stable Sr may not be a very good analogue of 90Sr for determining plant Fv values: geometric mean of stable Sr Fv for maize was Fvmaize = 6.3E-1 ± 2.1E0 (n = 8) and for 90Sr was Fvmaize = 1.8E-2 ± 2.5E0 (n = 16), geometric mean of stable Sr Fv for cabbage was Fvcabbage = 1.4E0 ± 3.9E0 (n = 17) and for 90Sr was Fvcabbage = 7.9E-1 ± 4.4E0 (n = 18). MenosPublic concerns over environmental protection have increased after Fukushima accident. The soil-plant transfer factor (Fv) is a critical parameter for environmental risk assessment. 137Cs Fv values determined in acid Brazilian soils could be two orders of magnitude higher than Fv values measured in soils affected by the Chernobyl accident. This paper studied the behaviour of 90Sr in Brazilian soils where very few 90Sr Fv data is available. All classes of studied soils (Ferralsol, Acrisol and Nitisol) showed that more than 80% of total 90Sr in soils remains potentially mobile, mainly at the bioavailable phase, more than 2 years after soil contamination in an experiment conducted in lysimeters. Higher 90Sr Fv for maize and cabbage was observed in the acid soils with low content of exchangeable Ca, lower Fv values occurred at Nitisol, the subtropical soil type. It seems that the behaviour of 90Sr in these soils are mainly controlled by ionic competition mechanisms occurring for root uptake and sorption sites, with stable Sr and major nutrients (Ca, Mg and K). The mineralogy also seems to play a relevant role, since goethite rich clay soil presented 90Sr Fv values higher one or two orders of magnitude than 90Sr Fv values observed at clayed soil goethite rich with trace of vermiculite, for all studied crops. The high rate of 90Sr migration down the soil profiles observed for the studied soils during the 2 first years after contamination suggests a high rate of transfer to groundw... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Geochemical portioning; Maize; Soil-plant transfer factor. |
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Thesagro: |
Solo Tropical. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Cabbage; Tropical soils. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
P Recursos Naturais, Ciências Ambientais e da Terra |
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Marc: |
LEADER 03020naa a2200289 a 4500
001 2157813
005 2023-12-04
008 2024 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvrad.2023.107319$2DOI
100 1 $aWASSERMAN, M. A. V.
245 $aAnalysing the behaviour of 90Sr and stable Sr in highly weathered soils$bsoil to plant transfer factor and geochemical partitioning.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2024
520 $aPublic concerns over environmental protection have increased after Fukushima accident. The soil-plant transfer factor (Fv) is a critical parameter for environmental risk assessment. 137Cs Fv values determined in acid Brazilian soils could be two orders of magnitude higher than Fv values measured in soils affected by the Chernobyl accident. This paper studied the behaviour of 90Sr in Brazilian soils where very few 90Sr Fv data is available. All classes of studied soils (Ferralsol, Acrisol and Nitisol) showed that more than 80% of total 90Sr in soils remains potentially mobile, mainly at the bioavailable phase, more than 2 years after soil contamination in an experiment conducted in lysimeters. Higher 90Sr Fv for maize and cabbage was observed in the acid soils with low content of exchangeable Ca, lower Fv values occurred at Nitisol, the subtropical soil type. It seems that the behaviour of 90Sr in these soils are mainly controlled by ionic competition mechanisms occurring for root uptake and sorption sites, with stable Sr and major nutrients (Ca, Mg and K). The mineralogy also seems to play a relevant role, since goethite rich clay soil presented 90Sr Fv values higher one or two orders of magnitude than 90Sr Fv values observed at clayed soil goethite rich with trace of vermiculite, for all studied crops. The high rate of 90Sr migration down the soil profiles observed for the studied soils during the 2 first years after contamination suggests a high rate of transfer to groundwater, even transfer to leafy crop group can be also a relevant pathway. In the present study, maize, among other plant species, presented the lowest Fv values, even when compared with maize cultivated in temperate soil. Our results suggest that stable Sr may not be a very good analogue of 90Sr for determining plant Fv values: geometric mean of stable Sr Fv for maize was Fvmaize = 6.3E-1 ± 2.1E0 (n = 8) and for 90Sr was Fvmaize = 1.8E-2 ± 2.5E0 (n = 16), geometric mean of stable Sr Fv for cabbage was Fvcabbage = 1.4E0 ± 3.9E0 (n = 17) and for 90Sr was Fvcabbage = 7.9E-1 ± 4.4E0 (n = 18).
650 $aCabbage
650 $aTropical soils
650 $aSolo Tropical
653 $aGeochemical portioning
653 $aMaize
653 $aSoil-plant transfer factor
700 1 $aVIANA, A. G.
700 1 $aSILVA, M. M. da
700 1 $aBARTOLY, F.
700 1 $aPEREIRA, T. R.
700 1 $aVIVONE, R. J.
700 1 $aFERREIRA, A. C. de M.
700 1 $aPEREZ, D. V.
773 $tJournal of Environmental Radioactivity$gv. 271, 107319, Jan. 2024.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Solos (CNPS) |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Unidades Centrais. |
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Data corrente: |
16/08/2001 |
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Data da última atualização: |
27/09/2004 |
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Autoria: |
SILVA, P. R. F. da; RIZZARDI, M. A. R. |
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Título: |
Resposta de Cultivares e Girassol a Densidade de Plantas em Duas Epocas de Semeadura. II. Caracterisitcas Associadas a Colheita. |
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Ano de publicação: |
1993 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira, Brasilia, v.28, n.6, p.689-700,jun.1993 |
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Idioma: |
Português |
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Conteúdo: |
Este experimento foi conduzido em Eldorado do Sul, Rio Grande do Sul, com o objetivo de avaliar os efeitos da densidade de plantas, em duas epocas de semeadura de tres cultivares de girassol, sobre a porcentagem de acamamento e/ou quebra de plantas e outras caracteristicas agronomicas associadas a colheita mecanizada. Visou tambem verificar a eficiencia da epoca de semeadura a densidade de plantas como praticas de manejo para antecipar a colheita do girassol. Para tanto, foram utilizadas as cultivares Contisol 711, Dekalb 180 e GR-10, semeadas em 28 de julho e 18 de setembro de 1989, na densidade de 30, 50, 70 e 90 mil plantas/ha. O aumento na densidade de plantas reduziu o diametro de caule e de capitulo. Por outro lado, a estatura de plantas aumentou com a elevação na densidade de plantas. Independentemente da densidade de plantas, a cultivar de porte alto (GR-10) apresentou maior acamamento do que as demais. A elevacao na densidade de plantas antecipou o florescimento, diminuiu a duracao do subperiodo maturacao fisiologica-colheita, bem como acelerou a perda de umidade tanto dos graos quanto do receptaculo, independentemente da cultivar e da epoca de semeadura. Este aspecto, associado a semeadura precoce (final de julho), propiciou a antecipacao na colheita. |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Acamamento; caracteristicas aronomicas; estadios de desenvolvimento; umidade de graos e receptaculo. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/AI-SEDE/20525/1/pab05_jun_93.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 01909naa a2200181 a 4500
001 1105431
005 2004-09-27
008 1993 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aSILVA, P. R. F. da
245 $aResposta de Cultivares e Girassol a Densidade de Plantas em Duas Epocas de Semeadura. II. Caracterisitcas Associadas a Colheita.
260 $c1993
520 $aEste experimento foi conduzido em Eldorado do Sul, Rio Grande do Sul, com o objetivo de avaliar os efeitos da densidade de plantas, em duas epocas de semeadura de tres cultivares de girassol, sobre a porcentagem de acamamento e/ou quebra de plantas e outras caracteristicas agronomicas associadas a colheita mecanizada. Visou tambem verificar a eficiencia da epoca de semeadura a densidade de plantas como praticas de manejo para antecipar a colheita do girassol. Para tanto, foram utilizadas as cultivares Contisol 711, Dekalb 180 e GR-10, semeadas em 28 de julho e 18 de setembro de 1989, na densidade de 30, 50, 70 e 90 mil plantas/ha. O aumento na densidade de plantas reduziu o diametro de caule e de capitulo. Por outro lado, a estatura de plantas aumentou com a elevação na densidade de plantas. Independentemente da densidade de plantas, a cultivar de porte alto (GR-10) apresentou maior acamamento do que as demais. A elevacao na densidade de plantas antecipou o florescimento, diminuiu a duracao do subperiodo maturacao fisiologica-colheita, bem como acelerou a perda de umidade tanto dos graos quanto do receptaculo, independentemente da cultivar e da epoca de semeadura. Este aspecto, associado a semeadura precoce (final de julho), propiciou a antecipacao na colheita.
653 $aAcamamento
653 $acaracteristicas aronomicas
653 $aestadios de desenvolvimento
653 $aumidade de graos e receptaculo
700 1 $aRIZZARDI, M. A. R.
773 $tPesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira, Brasilia$gv.28, n.6, p.689-700,jun.1993
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